MCU-INDEPENDENT CA2+ UPTAKE MEDIATES MITOCHONDRIAL CA2+ OVERLOAD AND NECROTIC CELL DEATH IN A MOUSE MODEL OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

MCU-independent Ca2+ uptake mediates mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and necrotic cell death in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Abstract Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload can mediate mitochondria-dependent cell death, a major contributor to several human diseases.Indeed, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (MD) is driven by dysfunctional Ca2+ influx across the sarcolemma that causes mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, organelle rupture, and muscle necrosis.The mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU)

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Growth, exclusion and vulnerability: evaluation of the socio-spatial transformation of post-apartheid Pretoria-Tshwane (South Africa)

Apartheid texas rangers pumpkin stencil left South African city regions with two major challenges: social integration at a city level and spatial integration at a regional level.The task to finds solutions to these problems was left to municipalities, the lowest level of the three trier government system introduced after 1994.This article criticall

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Topical Protease Inhibitor Increases Tumor-Free and Overall Survival in CD4-Depleted Mouse Model of Anal Cancer

Patients with immunodeficiencies and older age are at an increased risk of anal cancer.Transgenic K14E6/E7 mice with established high-grade anal dysplasia were treated topically at the anus tashi bharucha with the protease inhibitor saquinavir (SQV) in the setting of CD4+ T-cell depletion to mimic immunodeficiency.To ensure tumor development, speci

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